Smart bulb
Turns the light on and off and dims it, from an app or on a timer. It connects either straight to the network or through a separate bridge. Control may be local or use the manufacturer's service, depending on the model.

Possible data flows
The exact route depends on the model and its settings. These are common paths, not a claim that every device sends every item listed.
From
Bulb or bridge
Data
Device state and any schedules, depending on the model and settings
To
Phone app or manufacturer's service
From
Phone app or manufacturer's service
Data
Control commands over the connection used by the model
To
Bulb or bridge
What to know about this device
A smart bulb is a networked device even though its visible job is only to control a light.
Traffic between devices may be possible on the same local network. A guest network limits the bulb or bridge’s access to computers and phones when the router isolates the networks correctly.
Keep the bulb separate from computers
A bulb has no reason to reach computers or phones. Put it on a guest network with the other smart devices.
A simple timer does not need a smart bulb
A timed light can make a home look occupied, but a smart bulb is not a security product. If all you need is a timer, an ordinary timer is enough.
Settings to check
Check these during setup. Later, make sure device updates continue and the settings still match how you use the device.
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