Do I need a VPN at home?

The answer

Probably not for ordinary browsing. HTTPS protects website content, while a VPN does not stop scams, leaked passwords or malware.

An HTTPS connection encrypts content between your browser and a website. A VPN also encrypts the section between your device and the VPN server, but it does not verify the website or secure your device.

A VPN changes who carries your traffic and where it leaves the encrypted tunnel. The local network sees less, but some trust shifts to the VPN provider. Check its owner, data practices and independent audits.

Research into VPN advertising found systematic exaggeration of online threats. First decide whether you need work access, privacy from a local network or a different apparent location. Without a need like that, most people can skip the subscription.

A VPN may help on a restricted network, but the network may also block it. Check current travel advice and local rules before a trip.

A VPN does not stop scam messages, abuse of a leaked password or software flaws in an unpatched device. Address those risks separately.